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| Demonstrators in the northern Spanish Basque city of Donostia (San Sebastian). Photo: Gari Garaialde/AFP |
Catalonia will declare independence "immediately" if the region's voters opt to separate from Spain in a referendum, its ruling coalition
Hundreds of Basques turned out on the streets on Saturday in support of Catalonia and its planned referendum on independence from Madrid, an ambition long fought for by Basque separatists.
The demonstration was symbolic, in a region still marked by decades of violence waged by armed separatist group ETA, and where the desire for independence remains strong despite the current peaceful times.
Arnaldo Otegi, a veteran leader in the northern region who was once part of ETA and now heads up Sortu, a party that campaigns for independence, was present at the march.
He said the protest had been called to demonstrate Basque solidarity "with people who are giving an important example in democracy in Europe and demanding the right to self-determination to decide whether they want to be independent or not."
Otegi was referring to the northeastern region of Catalonia, where the regional, separatist government is planning to hold an independence referendum on October 1st.
But the central government in Madrid categorically refuses such a vote which it says threatens Spain's unity, and has warned Catalan leaders they face reprisals if they go ahead with it.
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Under a clear blue sky in the Basque seaside resort of San Sebastian, organisers said some 3,000 protesters attended the march.
They waved the red and yellow Esteleda flag used by those who want independence in Catalonia, as well as red, white and green Basque regional flags.
Lawmakers from Catalonia's radical, far-left CUP party, which is part of a majority pro-independence coalition in Catalonia's parliament, were also present at the march.
Catalonia to declare immediate independence if 'yes' wins referendum
Catalonia will declare independence "immediately" if the region's voters opt to separate from Spain in a referendum, its ruling coalition said Tuesday as it unveiled a bill aimed at ensuring the vote takes place despite Madrid's refusal.
"If the majority of votes are for creating a Catalan republic, obviously independence will have to be declared immediately," said Gabriela Serra, a member of the separatist coalition that governs Catalonia.
Her comments came as the coalition presented a law aimed at extracting the northeastern region from Spain's legal system in a bid to circumvent all legal and practical challenges to organising a referendum -- a move that will deepen tensions with Madrid.
The law will be submitted to a vote in the Catalan regional parliament, where separatists hold a majority, at the end of August.
'Coup d'etat'
Lluis Corominas, another regional lawmaker from the coalition, announced the law would "prevail" over other rules in place.
Article 2 of the bill stipulates that the Catalan population is a "sovereign subject" that has the right to decide its own "political conditions".
But Xavier Garcia Albiol, head of Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy's conservative Popular Party in Catalonia, said it was merely "a coup d'etat dressed up as democracy".
Catalonia, a wealthy region of 7.5 million inhabitants with its own language and customs, has long demanded greater autonomy.
For years separatist politicians in the region have tried to win approval from Spain's central government to hold a vote similar to Scotland's 2014 independence referendum from Britain -- which was approved by London -- and resulted in a "no" vote.
But Madrid has remained steadfast in its opposition to such a vote, considering it a threat to Spain's unity, and this time is no different.
The Constitutional Court has already quashed a resolution approved by Catalonia's parliament calling for the referendum to take place.
It has also warned Catalonia's elected officials that they will face legal consequences if they take any steps towards holding such a vote.
The draft bill unveiled Tuesday confirmed the date of the referendum, as well as the question: "Do you want Catalonia to be an independent state in the form of a republic."
Divisions among separatists
Challenges from Madrid aside, Catalans themselves are divided on the issue.
Some 48.5 percent are against independence and 44.3 percent are in favour, according to a recent regional government poll -- although a large majority want a referendum to take place to settle the matter once and for all.
On top of this, the Catalan executive has been wracked by internal debate over the issue, unable to find a way to guarantee the credibility of such a vote, if it ever manages to hold it in the face of Madrid's refusal.
It has no regional election authority to oversee the vote, for instance, and has not found any companies willing to provide ballot boxes.
Aside from the legal bans of the Constitutional Court, the central government has also threatened civil servants with sanctions if they help organise the referendum, and has warned companies against any involvement.
In an interview on Monday, Jordi Baiget, the regional councillor in charge of business, expressed doubt over whether the referendum could take place, given the power of Madrid.
But this was not to the liking of Catalonia's President Carles Puigdemont, who promptly announced Baiget's departure on Monday evening -- a decision that was criticised by some of the most fervent supporters of independence.
By Daniel Bosque / AFP
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