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Friday, 15 May 2015

General Godefroid Niyombare Burundi coup leader arrested as Nkurunziza awaited in capital

General Godefroid Niyombare Burundi coup leader arrested as Nkurunziza awaited in capital
General Godefroid Niyombare, the leader of Burundi's failed coup attempt has been arrested, according to the spokesman of President Pierre Nkurunziza.

Earlier, Niyombare announced members of his movement had started surrendering to forces loyal to President Nkurunziza, but then he himself fled.

"I hope they won't kill us," he was quoted as saying by the AFP news agency.

Niyombare's arrest came only hours after the presidency announced that Nkurunziza – who was abroad when the coup was declared – had returned to his country.

He was in neighbouring Tanzania for regional talks Wednesday when powerful general Godefroid Niyombare launched the coup, in a culmination of weeks of violent street protests against the president's bid to seek a third term.

Nkurunziza took to Twitter on Thursday evening to announce his homecoming and praise soldiers and police who remained loyal to him during the ordeal. Aides said he was expected to return to the capital on Friday after a stop in his hometown in the north.

The coup attempt had raised fears of a return to widespread violence in the impoverished country, which is still recovering from a 13-year civil war that ended in 2006 and left hundreds of thousands dead.

Earlier Thursday, loyalist troops said they had fought off two major attacks by rival soldiers in an intense battle for control over the strategically important state radio office.

By mid-afternoon, station director Jerome Nzokirantevye said it was "loyalist soldiers who are in control".

International condemnation

Wednesday's coup announcement drew international criticism, with the United States insisting that Nkurunziza remained "the legitimate president".

The United Nations Security Council, in emergency talks on the crisis, called for an end to the violence and "the holding of credible elections" while separately, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon condemned "attempts to oust elected governments by military force" and urged calm.

Both sides at different times claimed to control the streets, adding to the confusion over the outcome of the coup, but by Thursday night the uprising appeared to have been crushed.

A senior police official said the pro-coup troops were "in disarray" after their assault on the RTNB state television and radio complex in the capital was repelled.

The fight for RTNB was seen as crucial to control the flow of information as Burundi's main private radio stations and the largest independent television channel were no longer broadcasting. The influential African Public Radio station was even set ablaze after being hit by a rocket.

General Ndayirukiye said the attempted coup, "even if it has failed," had shown that there were forces within the army "subservient to the ruling party".

Asked whether the pro-coup troops would surrender or make a last stand, he said: "We have thought about it but we don't want to be responsible for leading those who have followed us to their deaths."

He added that Niyombare and other senior figures involved in the coup attempt were by his side as he was speaking to AFP.

'Unconstitutional'

Opposition and rights groups insist that it is unconstitutional for Nkurunziza, who has been in office since 2005, to run for more than two terms. The president, however, argues his first term did not count as he was elected by parliament, not directly by the people.

More than 25 people have been killed and scores wounded since late April, when Burundi's ruling CNDD-FDD party – which has been accused of intimidating the opposition and arming its own militia – nominated Nkurunziza to stand for re-election in June 26 polls.

It remains unclear, however, how many have died since the launch of the coup.
Resident Onasphore Ndayishimiye was one of the few who dared venture out on Thursday, but said he had narrowly avoided being shot.

"The police saw me and shot at me. I put my hands up and dived on the ground," said Ndayishimiye, who was unharmed but shaken.

More than 100,000 Burundians have fled the violence to neighbouring nations in recent weeks, with the UN preparing for thousands more refugees.

In his message announcing the coup, Niyombare signalled he did not want to take power himself, vowing to form a "committee for the restoration of national harmony" and work for "the resumption of the electoral process in a peaceful and fair environment".

Niyombare is a highly respected figure who was sacked from his intelligence post in February after he opposed Nkurunziza's attempt to prolong his 10-year rule.


- (FRANCE 24 with AFP)

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